How to Become an Electrician in West Virginia

West Virginia licenses journeyman electricians after one year of hands-on work. You can start without a license under a licensed electrician's supervision and reach master electrician status in two years.

What You Need to Know

West Virginia at a Glance

To start working

No license, under a master or journeyman's supervision

To reach journeyman

One year, or 2,000 hours, of hands-on electrical work

Median pay

$64,810 a year (about $31.16 an hour)

What Electricians Do in West Virginia

West Virginia electricians wire natural gas facilities, chemical plants along the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, hospitals and universities in Morgantown and Charleston, and homes across a mostly rural state. They pull wire and set conduit, read prints, troubleshoot power and control systems, and handle service calls where diagnosis matters more than speed. Industrial work pays above the state median.

How to Start

Get hired by a licensed electrical contractor, or enroll in a program that counts toward the journeyman exam.

  • Registered apprenticeships. IBEW locals and their joint training committees operate programs in the state, and merit-shop alternatives exist. A completed program qualifies you for the journeyman exam.
  • Vocational programs. A Department of Education-approved 1,080-hour course qualifies you for the journeyman exam on its own.
  • Temporary license. If you have completed an approved apprenticeship or the 1,080-hour course, you can hold a temporary journeyman license for $50 while you wait to test.

SkillUp houses short, low-cost programs in one place, so you don't have to call around. Our training catalog lists only programs we have checked for cost, length, and whether they lead to work.

You Can Start Without a License

Apprentice electricians in West Virginia work without a license. A master or journeyman electrician must supervise them at all times, and a journeyman can supervise up to three apprentices.

So the first step is a job. Find an electrical contractor who will hire you, and your hours start counting toward a journeyman license from your first day.

One Year to Journeyman

The State Fire Marshal's Office licenses electricians statewide. To qualify for the journeyman exam, you meet one of three conditions:

  • One year of hands-on work. 12 months or 2,000 hours of above-ground structural wiring performed in accordance with the National Electrical Code.
  • A registered apprenticeship. Completion of a program approved by the US Department of Labor.
  • A vocational course. Completion of a course of at least 1,080 hours approved by the West Virginia Department of Education.

The Fire Marshal's Office gives the exam itself. You get four hours, and you can bring the National Electrical Code, its keyword index, Ugly's Electrical References, and a calculator. Results arrive within 15 business days, and you have a year from the exam date to start your license.

A master license takes two years, or 4,000 hours, of hands-on work mixing residential, commercial, and industrial jobs. Vocational training does not count toward the master hours. A master can design and lay out electrical systems, which a journeyman cannot.

Specialty Licenses Take Longer Here

Four specialty licenses each cover one area: electric signs, HVAC, low voltage, and single-family dwellings. Each takes two years, or 4,000 hours, of hands-on work in that specialty, and up to one year of approved coursework counts toward it.

That makes a specialty slower to earn than a journeyman license, and a journeyman license already covers all four specialty areas. Most people aim for journeyman.

Keeping the License

Every West Virginia electrician license expires on June 30, so you renew on the same date each year. If a license lapses for more than 12 months, you must retake the test to get it back.

What Electricians Earn in West Virginia

West Virginia employs about 4,290 electricians, and the median is $64,810 a year, or $31.16 an hour.

  • Bottom ten percent: $43,620
  • Median: $64,810
  • Top quarter: above $83,920
  • Top ten percent: above $95,140

Coming from Another State?

The Fire Marshal can grant an equivalent West Virginia license without a written exam to someone licensed in another state, as long as you meet West Virginia's minimum hours: 2,000 for journeyman and 4,000 for master. Virginia and West Virginia map journeyman and master licenses to each other.

Start Your West Virginia Electrician Career

FAQs

Do I need a license to work as an electrician in West Virginia?

Not to start. Apprentices work without a license as long as a master or journeyman electrician supervises them at all times. Journeymen and masters need a license from the State Fire Marshal's Office.

How long does it take to become a journeyman electrician in West Virginia?

One year, or 2,000 hours, of hands-on electrical work, then the exam. Completing a US Department of Labor-approved apprenticeship or a 1,080-hour state-approved vocational course also qualifies you.

Can a vocational program qualify me for the journeyman exam?

Yes. A course of at least 1,080 hours approved by the West Virginia Department of Education is one of the three ways to qualify.

What does a master electrician license take?

Two years, or 4,000 hours, of hands-on work mixing residential, commercial, and industrial jobs. Vocational training does not count toward those hours.

What can a master do that a journeyman cannot?

Design and lay out electrical systems. A journeyman can do all other electrical work, including the specialty areas, and supervise up to three apprentices.

When do West Virginia electrician licenses expire?

June 30 every year. If a license lapses for more than 12 months, you must retake the exam.

Does West Virginia accept licenses from other states?

The Fire Marshal can grant an equivalent license without a written exam to someone licensed elsewhere, as long as you meet West Virginia's minimum hours. Virginia and West Virginia map journeyman and master licenses to each other.

How much do electricians make in West Virginia?

The median is $64,810 a year, about $31.16 an hour. The top quarter earns above $83,920, and the top ten percent above $95,140. Helpers have a median of $33,680.