Electricians power everything from homes to hospitals to factories. It’s steady, respected work with strong pay, and you don’t need a college degree to get started.
Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical systems in homes, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities. They work with wiring, breakers, lighting, and control systems. Most start out as apprentices and earn while they learn.
You don’t need a degree to become an electrician, but you do need formal training, hands-on experience, and state licensing.
Here’s how most people enter the trade:
Apply for an electrician apprenticeship: Apprenticeships typically last 4–5 years and combine classroom instruction with on-the-job training. Many are offered through the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) or local trade associations.
Learn the basics: Training includes electrical theory, wiring, circuitry, tools, math, safety, and code compliance.
Work under a licensed journeyperson: As an apprentice, you’ll gain thousands of hours of real-world experience under supervision.
Pass your state licensing exam: Once you complete your apprenticeship, you’ll need to pass a licensing test to work independently.
Start by applying for a registered apprenticeship. These programs are built for beginners and teach you everything you need to know through hands-on training.
Most apprenticeships last 4–5 years. During that time, you’ll earn a paycheck and work under licensed professionals.
Residential electricians work on homes and small buildings, while commercial electricians handle larger systems in schools, factories, and office buildings.
Union apprenticeships (like those from the IBEW) are highly respected and offer strong benefits, but non-union paths are available too.
Yes. Electricians are in high demand, especially with growing infrastructure and clean energy needs. Many go on to specialize or start their own businesses.
