How to Become an Electrician in North Carolina

North Carolina licenses electrical contractors, not electricians. You can work in the trade without a license, and when you do want one there are ten to choose from. Here’s how to get in and which license fits.

What You Need to Know

North Carolina at a Glance

To start work

A job with a licensed contractor. No license needed.

What the state licenses

Ten classifications of electrical contractor

Median pay in North Carolina

$56,800 a year, about $27.31 an hour

What Electricians Do in North Carolina

Electricians in North Carolina support data centers and pharmaceutical plants in the Triangle, banking and commercial towers in Charlotte, furniture and textile manufacturing across the Piedmont, and housing going up almost everywhere. Day to day:

  • Running conduit and pulling wire in plants, commercial buildings, and homes
  • Reading prints and troubleshooting power, lighting, and control systems
  • Fire alarm and low-voltage systems, which the state licenses separately
  • Service calls, where diagnosis matters more than installation speed

You Don’t Need a License to Work as an Electrician

There is no North Carolina journeyman electrician license and no state master license. The State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors licenses the business that contracts for the work, not the people doing it.

So you can start as soon as someone hires you. Get a job with a licensed electrical contractor, work under their license, and get paid while you learn the trade and build the hours a license of your own would need later.

The license matters when you want to bid work and pull permits in your own name. Until then, it doesn't stand between you and a paycheck.

Want to Be a Contractor? NC Offers Ten Licenses.

The board issues ten classifications. Three cover general electrical contracting and are separated by what a single project can be worth:

  • Limited. Projects up to $60,000, on equipment rated at no more than 600 volts. $100 a year.
  • Intermediate. Projects up to $150,000, with no voltage limit. $150 a year.
  • Unlimited. Any project, any value. $200 a year.

The other seven are Special Restricted, each covering one phase of the work at $100 a year. Fire alarm and low voltage, residential dwellings, plumbing and heating, swimming pools, groundwater pumps, electric signs, and elevators. Full scope for each is in the board rules.

Those are worth a serious look if you want licensed work sooner. The fire alarm and low voltage exam is 50 questions rather than 100, the special restricted exams are 40, and the experience each asks for is well short of the unlimited classification.

How to Start

Get hired by a licensed contractor. That starts both your paycheck and the hours the board will count later.

  • Registered apprenticeships. IBEW locals and their joint training committees run programs across the state, and Independent Electrical Contractors runs a merit-shop alternative. Four to five years, paid, classroom included.
  • Check the license first. You can check any employer against the board’s licensee database before you take the job. Hours worked for an unlicensed contractor are worth less to you later.
  • Community colleges. The community college system runs electrical programs across all 58 campuses, and several pair with employment.

SkillUp houses short, low-cost programs in one place so you’re not calling around. Our North Carolina training catalog only lists programs we have checked for cost, length, and whether they lead to work.

What Electricians Earn in North Carolina

North Carolina employs about 21,640 electricians, and the median is $56,800 a year, or $27.31 an hour.

  • Bottom ten percent: $40,130
  • Median: $56,800
  • Top quarter: above $61,920
  • Top ten percent: above $75,060

Hours and the Exam

The board counts experience in hours, with 2,000 hours making a creditable year. For the three general classifications:

  • Limited: 3,000 hours, of which 2,000 are primary experience
  • Intermediate: 5,750 hours, of which 5,000 are primary
  • Unlimited: 9,000 hours, of which 8,000 are primary

The exam costs $125, and you need a score of 70 to pass. It's open book, and you bring your own: the National Electrical Code, NFPA 72, and the NASCLA business guide. Be sure to buy the edition the board specifies rather than the newest.

If you don't pass on the first try, don't sweat it; you can retake the same exam in 90 days. But you can apply for a different classification right away if you meet its hours.

Coming from Another State?

North Carolina holds reciprocity with ten states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.

If you hold a comparable license in one of those states, the board may waive the trade exam. Each state has its own page on the board site setting out what it accepts, so check yours before assuming.

If you're coming from anywhere else, you apply and sit the exam like any other candidate.

Start Your North Carolina Electrician Career

FAQs

Do I need a license to work as an electrician in North Carolina?

No. The state licenses electrical contractors, not electricians. You can work for a licensed contractor without a license of your own and build the hours a license would need later.

Is there a North Carolina journeyman electrician license?

No. The board issues contracting licenses only, in ten classifications. There is no state journeyman or master electrician license.

How many hours do I need for a North Carolina electrical license?

3,000 hours for the Limited classification, 5,750 for Intermediate, and 9,000 for Unlimited, with most of each having to be primary experience. The board counts 2,000 hours as a creditable year.

What is the difference between Limited, Intermediate, and Unlimited?

Project value. Limited covers a single project up to $60,000 on equipment rated at no more than 600 volts. Intermediate covers up to $150,000 with no voltage limit. Unlimited has no cap.

Is there a faster license to get?

The seven Special Restricted classifications each cover one phase of the work, including fire alarm and low voltage, and ask for less experience than the general classifications. The fire alarm and low voltage exam is 50 questions against 100 for the others.

What does the North Carolina electrical exam cost and cover?

$125, and you need a score of 70 to pass. It is open-book, and North Carolina tests on the 2020 National Electrical Code, NFPA 72, and the NASCLA business guide.

Does North Carolina have reciprocity with other states?

Yes, with ten: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. The board may waive the trade exam if you hold a comparable license.

How much do electricians make in North Carolina?

The median is $56,800 a year, about $27.31 an hour. The top quarter earns above $61,920, and the top ten percent above $75,060. Helpers have a median of $39,880.