How to Become an Electrician in Missouri

Most electricians in Missouri hold no license at all, because most of the state doesn’t issue one below the contractor level. Here’s what that means for getting started, and what your city might require later.

What You Need to Know

Missouri at a Glance

Fastest route to journeyman

One year with an engineering degree

Slowest route

Ten years with no schooling at all

Median pay

$62,900 a year, about $30.24 an hour

What Electricians Do in Missouri

Missouri has manufacturing and aerospace around St. Louis, distribution and rail through Kansas City, hospitals and universities in both, and agricultural processing across the rural counties. The day-to-day looks like:

  • Running conduit and pulling wire in plants, commercial buildings, and homes
  • Reading prints and troubleshooting power, lighting, and control systems
  • Industrial maintenance work, which pays well and runs year-round
  • Service calls, where diagnosis matters more than installation speed

Most of Missouri Doesn’t License Electricians

There is no Missouri journeyman electrician license and no state master license. There is no state electrical board issuing credentials to individuals at all.

Cities and counties handle it, and most of them skip the journeyman tier entirely, licensing only at master or contractor level. Some rural counties require nothing whatsoever. Jefferson City is one of the few places in the state that issues a journeyman license.

So for most people, working as an electrician in Missouri means getting hired by a licensed contractor and getting paid while you learn. No card, no exam, no fee at the door.

What changes that is where you work and how far you want to go. Call the building department in your city and ask two things: do you license electricians, and at what level?

What the Bigger Cities Require

  • Kansas City: Licenses Class I and Class II master electricians through its Code Compliance division, built on roughly 10,000 hours of documented experience under a licensed master.
  • St. Louis County: Runs a Board of Electrical Examiners that registers journeymen and masters and licenses electrical contractors, asking around 12,000 hours for the master level.

The City of St. Louis runs its own program separately from the county. Springfield and Columbia each have their own. A master license from one Missouri city does not carry authority in another.

One thing in your favor: the map cannot grow. A city or county that did not have the power to license electricians before August 2017 cannot take it up now, so the places that require nothing today will keep requiring nothing.

How to Start

Get hired. In most of Missouri, that is the whole of the entry, and an apprenticeship pays you while it builds the hours a license would ask for later.

  • Registered apprenticeships: IBEW locals and their joint training committees run programs in both metros and across the state, and Independent Electrical Contractors runs a merit-shop alternative. Four to five years, paid, classroom included.
  • Federal approval is worth having: A journeyman certificate from a federally approved apprenticeship cuts 2,000 hours off the state contractor license later, and several cities credit it too.
  • Community colleges: Missouri community and technical colleges run electrical programs, and an associate degree cuts a further 2,000 hours off the state license.

SkillUp houses short, low-cost programs in one place so you’re not calling around. Our Missouri training catalog only lists programs we have checked for cost, length, and whether they lead to work.

What Electricians Earn in Missouri

Missouri employs about 12,780 electricians, and the median is $65,410 a year, or $31.45 an hour.

  • Bottom ten percent: $43,860
  • Median: $65,410
  • Top quarter: above $93,760
  • Top ten percent: above $104,060

Want to Own Your Own Electrical Business Someday?

To do that, you'll need the statewide electrical contractor license you can choose to hold instead of applying separately in every city you work in.

It is optional, and cities keep their own licenses for everyone who does not hold one. But under state law, every political subdivision has to accept a statewide license in place of its local one, both for doing the work and for pulling permits. A city cannot make you sit its exam or prove your proficiency again.

It can still require a plain business license, charge for permits, ask for a bond, and inspect your work. What it cannot do is put another trade exam in front of you.

The law has teeth. A licensee who is refused can complain to the division, and if a city is still not complying 30 days later, the state withholds its local sales tax revenue until it does.

There are five ways to qualify, and the shortcuts are worth planning around:

  • Experience alone: 12,000 hours installing equipment and associated wiring
  • With an apprenticeship: 10,000 hours, with a journeyman certificate from a federally approved apprenticeship
  • With a two-year degree: 8,000 hours, with an associate degree
  • With a four-year degree: 4,000 hours supervising installation, with a four-year degree
  • With a local license: A local contractor or master license from any Missouri political subdivision, held six of the last eight years and earned by a written exam

You also need $500,000 of liability insurance, and the license renews every three years. Missouri counts documented military electrical training toward the hours, so bring your DD-214 and training transcripts if that applies.

Start Your Missouri Electrician Career

FAQs

Do I need a license to work as an electrician in Missouri?

In most of the state, no. There is no state journeyman or master license, and most cities and counties license only at master or contractor level. Some rural counties require nothing at all.

Is there a Missouri journeyman electrician license?

Not from the state. A few cities issue one, and Jefferson City is among the few that do, but most Missouri jurisdictions skip the journeyman tier entirely.

How do I find out what my city requires?

Call the building department where you plan to work and ask whether they license electricians and at what level. What each asks for varies widely, and a license from one Missouri city does not carry authority in another.

What is the statewide electrical contractor license?

An optional license from the Office of Statewide Electrical Contractors that you can hold instead of applying separately in each city. Every city has to accept it in place of its own license, for doing the work and for pulling permits, and cannot make you sit another trade exam. Local business licenses, permits, bonds, and inspections still apply.

How many hours does the statewide license take?

12,000 hours on experience alone, 10,000 with a journeyman certificate from a federally approved apprenticeship, 8,000 with an associate degree, or 4,000 supervising hours with a four-year degree. Holding a local contractor or master license for six of the last eight years also qualifies.

Does Missouri count military experience?

Yes. Documented military electrical training and experience counts toward the practical hours for the statewide license. You submit your DD-214 with training transcripts.

Does the statewide license need continuing education?

Not currently. The law allows the state to require it by rule, and the office has said to watch for updates, but none is in force.

How much do electricians make in Missouri?

The median is $65,410 a year, about $31.45 an hour. The top quarter earns above $93,760, and the top ten percent above $104,060.