If you're physically strong, calm under pressure, and want to help people every day, a career in firefighting might be the right path—even if you don’t have a college degree.
Firefighters respond to emergencies, including fires, accidents, natural disasters, and medical calls. It’s a fast-paced and physically demanding job that requires teamwork, courage, and quick thinking. Most are employed by local or state fire departments and work in shifts.
Firefighter training usually happens at the local or state level and includes:
Passing a written exam: Tests reasoning, reading comprehension, and job knowledge.
Physical ability test: Timed exercises to evaluate strength, endurance, and agility.
Fire academy training: Intensive, full-time training that covers fire science, emergency medical procedures, rescue techniques, and hazardous materials.
EMT certification: Most departments require you to be certified as an emergency medical technician (EMT).
Some fire departments have additional requirements such as a valid driver’s license, age limits, and background checks. You’ll typically need to be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or equivalent.
Check with your local fire department for the most accurate info on what’s required.
No. Most fire departments only require a high school diploma or GED and EMT certification.
Fire academies typically run 12–16 weeks of full-time instruction, but the full process from application to hiring can take 6–12 months or longer.
