How to Become a Firefighter, No Degree Required

Skilled Trades

How to Become a Firefighter

If you're physically strong, calm under pressure, and want to help people every day, a career in firefighting might be the right path—even if you don’t have a college degree.

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What Does a Firefighter Do?

Firefighters respond to emergencies, including fires, accidents, natural disasters, and medical calls. It’s a fast-paced and physically demanding job that requires teamwork, courage, and quick thinking. Most are employed by local or state fire departments and work in shifts.

Job Duties

Respond to fire alarms and emergency calls
Rescue individuals from burning buildings or vehicles
Provide basic medical care as first responders
Maintain fire equipment and inspect buildings for fire safety
Train regularly and stay physically fit

Salary Information

Entry Level: $31,600
Median Annual Salary: $59,530
Experienced: $93,720

Read Our Guide: How to Become a Firefighter

Get Trained

Firefighter training usually happens at the local or state level and includes:

Passing a written exam: Tests reasoning, reading comprehension, and job knowledge.

Physical ability test: Timed exercises to evaluate strength, endurance, and agility.

Fire academy training: Intensive, full-time training that covers fire science, emergency medical procedures, rescue techniques, and hazardous materials.

EMT certification: Most departments require you to be certified as an emergency medical technician (EMT).

Some fire departments have additional requirements such as a valid driver’s license, age limits, and background checks. You’ll typically need to be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or equivalent.

Check with your local fire department for the most accurate info on what’s required.

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