Skilled Trades

How to Become an Ironworker Without a Degree

Ironworkers build the framework that holds up bridges, skyscrapers, and stadiums. They install the steel and reinforced iron that makes large-scale construction possible, often working high above the ground or deep in the foundation. If you’re physically strong, focused, and want a job where no two days look the same, this hands-on career could be a solid choice.

What Ironworkers Do

Salary Information
  • Entry Level: $39,470
  • Median Annual Salary: $61,940
  • Experienced: $95,000+
Job Duties
  • Install structural steel beams, columns, and decking
  • Place and tie reinforcing bars (rebar) in concrete forms
  • Read blueprints and follow construction plans
  • Operate hoists, cranes, and rigging equipment
  • Align and bolt steel components together
  • Weld or cut metal as needed for installation

Get Trained

You don’t need a degree to break into this trade, just strength, safety awareness, and a willingness to learn through hands-on experience.

Here’s how to get started:

Earn a high school diploma or GED: Basic math and measurement skills are important for reading plans and aligning materials.

Apply for an apprenticeship program: Most ironworkers learn through 3–4 year apprenticeships offered by unions or contractors. You’ll earn a paycheck while learning on the job.

Learn welding, rigging, and blueprint reading: Your training will include both classroom instruction and site experience in lifting, welding, and steel assembly.

Take a safety course (OSHA 10 or 30): Construction safety training is often required before you’re allowed on a jobsite.

Become an Ironworker, No Degree Required

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between a structural and a reinforcing ironworker?

Structural ironworkers install steel beams and frames in buildings and bridges. Reinforcing ironworkers (often called rodbusters) place rebar in concrete for foundations, highways, and tunnels.

Is ironworking a green job?

Yes! "Green" jobs, or clean energy jobs, are roles that support cleaner, safer, and more efficient systems. Since it's involved in building more modern, efficient buildings, yes, ironwork is a green job.

Do I need a degree to become an ironworker?

No. Most ironworkers learn through paid apprenticeships that include both hands-on and classroom training.

Is this dangerous work?

It can be. Ironworkers often work at heights or with heavy materials, but with proper safety gear and training, risks are well-managed.

What kind of jobs can ironworkers do?
  • High-rise building construction
  • Bridge and highway work
  • Power plants or industrial sites
  • Reinforced concrete work for roads and tunnels
  • Prefabricated steel structure assembly
Are ironworkers part of a union?

Many are. Union programs offer benefits like consistent training, job placement, and pension plans, but non-union opportunities are available, too.

Can I specialize in welding?

Yes. Many ironworkers gain welding experience through their apprenticeship and pursue certifications to expand their skill set.