Healthcare

How to Become a Phlebotomist

If you’re steady-handed, patient-focused, and want a fast path into healthcare, phlebotomy might be a good place to start. Phlebotomists draw blood for tests, transfusions, and donations, and they play a valuable role in diagnosing and treating patients.

Phlebotomist Job Overview

Job Duties
  • Draw blood from patients using needles, vacutainers, or collection bags
  • Label, store, and transport blood samples for lab testing
  • Explain procedures and reassure nervous patients or donors
  • Maintain sterile equipment and follow safety protocols
  • Track patient data and enter it into electronic health record (EHR) systems
  • Assist with inventory and preparation in lab or donation settings
Salary Information
  • Entry Level: $34,860
  • Median Annual Salary: $43,660
  • Experienced: $57,750

Get Trained

Phlebotomy is one of the quickest ways to get into healthcare. Training programs are short and focused, and many offer hands-on experience through externships or clinical rotations.

Here’s how most people start:

Earn a high school diploma or GED: This is required for most phlebotomy programs and jobs.

Complete a phlebotomy training program: These are typically offered by community colleges, trade schools, and some hospitals, and often take 4–12 weeks.

Pass a certification exam (recommended or required): Certification helps you qualify for more jobs and may be required by some states.

Start in entry-level roles: Many phlebotomists begin in clinics, labs, or mobile blood donation units.

Become a Phlebotomist, No Experience Needed

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a phlebotomist?

Most training programs take between 1 and 3 months, with certification exams available shortly after completing the course.

Do I need to be certified to get a job?

In most cases, yes, especially if you're working in hospitals or labs. A few states require certification by law.

Is this a good fit for someone nervous about blood?

You’ll be around needles and blood every day. If that makes you uncomfortable, another healthcare role might be a better fit.

What kind of people do well in this role?

Those with good communication skills, attention to detail, and a calm bedside manner, especially when patients are nervous or afraid of needles.

What other titles might I see for this job?
  • Phlebotomist
  • Phlebotomy Technician
  • Lab Assistant
  • Donor Phlebotomy Technician
  • Mobile Phlebotomist
Can this lead to other healthcare careers?

Absolutely. Phlebotomy is a great stepping stone into roles like medical assistant, lab technician, or nursing.

Get Certified

Phlebotomist Certifications

Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT):

Offered by the National Healthcareer Association (NHA), one of the most widely accepted certifications.

Phlebotomy Technician (PBT):

Offered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), a respected option for those working in labs or hospitals.

Registered Phlebotomy Technician (RPT):

Offered by American Medical Technologists (AMT), recognized by many employers across the U.S.