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How to Become a Web Developer

The internet doesn’t build itself. Web developers are the people behind the websites, apps, and online tools we all use. If you like solving problems, creating clean designs, or building digital tools from scratch, web development can open a lot of doors—no college degree required.

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Web Developer Job Overview

Web developers create and maintain websites. Some focus on the visual side (front-end), some work behind the scenes (back-end), and others do both (full-stack). No matter the specialty, the work involves writing code, testing functionality, and building digital experiences that people rely on every day.

Common job titles include front-end developer, back-end developer, full-stack developer, web programmer, or UI/UX developer.

Job Duties
  • Write and edit code using languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, or Python
  • Build user interfaces that work across devices and browsers
  • Set up or manage back-end servers, databases, and APIs
  • Test websites for usability, speed, and functionality
  • Debug issues and update content or site features
  • Work with designers, marketers, or clients to meet project goals
Salary Information
  • Entry Level: $47,840
  • Median Annual Salary: $90,930
  • Experienced: $190,000+

Get Trained

You don’t need a degree to become a web developer. Many people teach themselves using online resources, bootcamps, or community college programs. What matters most is your ability to build, test, and improve functional websites.

Here’s a typical path into the field:

Learn the basics of web development: Start with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. There are tons of free or low-cost resources online.

Take a web development course or bootcamp: Short programs (often 8–16 weeks) can teach you core skills and help build your portfolio.

Build projects to practice your skills: Employers want to see what you’ve built. Personal websites, mock apps, or freelance work can all count.

Apply for junior or entry-level roles: Even without formal experience, a strong portfolio can get your foot in the door.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I really become a web developer without a degree?

Yes. Many developers are self-taught or went through bootcamps instead of college. Employers often care more about your skills than your academic background.

What languages do I need to learn?

Start with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Depending on your interests, you may also learn React, Python, Node.js, SQL, or PHP.

What’s the difference between front-end and back-end?

Front-end developers build what users see (buttons, layouts, navigation). Back-end developers manage the data, servers, and logic behind the scenes. Full-stack developers do both.

Where do web developers work?

Some work at agencies or startups, others in-house for larger companies. Many work remotely or freelance.

What job titles are related to this role?

You might see:

  • Web Developer
  • Front-End Developer
  • Back-End Developer
  • Full-Stack Developer
  • Web Programmer
  • UI Developer
  • UX Developer
  • Website Manager
Is this a good career for creative problem-solvers?

Absolutely. If you like building things, solving technical puzzles, and creating functional digital tools, web development can be a great fit.

Get Certified

Web Developer Certifications

FreeCodeCamp Certifications:

Offers free, project-based credentials in responsive design, JavaScript, front-end libraries, APIs, and more.

Meta Front-End Developer Certificate

A beginner-friendly certificate focused on HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and React, hosted on Coursera. Learn More.

CIW Site Development Associate

Covers foundational web development and site design principles for newer developers. Learn More.