Technology

How to Become a Software Developer

Code is everywhere, from the apps on your phone to the systems running global companies. Software developers are the people who build it, and you don’t need a four-year degree to join them.

Software Developer Job Overview

Job Duties
  • Write, test, and debug code for software applications
  • Design and maintain software systems or platforms
  • Analyze user needs and translate them into technical solutions
  • Collaborate with other developers, designers, and product teams
  • Update existing programs to improve speed, security, or features
  • Document code, processes, and technical specifications
Salary Information
  • Entry Level: $79,850
  • Median Annual Salary: $133,080
  • Experienced: $211,450

Get Trained

You don’t need a computer science degree to become a developer, but you do need persistence, practice, and a strong foundation in coding skills.

Here’s how many people get started:

Learn the basics of programming: Languages like Python, JavaScript, or Java are great starting points for beginners.

Complete a bootcamp or certificate program: Many developers launch their careers with short-term, project-based programs that teach coding fundamentals and real-world tools.

Build projects to show what you know: A portfolio of your work (even small projects) can help you stand out in job applications.

Contribute to open source or freelance work: Gain hands-on experience while building your resume and network.

Become a Software Developer, No Degree Required

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a degree to become a software developer?

No. Many developers are self-taught or trained through bootcamps or certification programs. Employers often care more about your skills and portfolio than your degree.

How long does it take to become a software developer?

It depends on your path. Some people complete bootcamps in 3–6 months, while others learn part-time over a year or more. Building a solid portfolio is key.

What programming languages should I learn first?

Python and JavaScript are beginner-friendly and widely used. Java, C#, and SQL are also common, depending on the industry and type of development.

What’s the difference between a software developer and a software engineer?

The terms are often used interchangeably. In some companies, “engineer” may suggest a more formal role or one focused on systems and infrastructure, but both involve writing and managing code.

What are some entry-level job titles in this field?
  • Junior Developer
  • Software Developer
  • Application Developer
  • Back-End Developer
  • Front-End Developer
  • Full Stack Developer
  • Software Development Engineer (SDE)
  • Systems Engineer
  • Network Engineer
  • IT Specialist
Can I move into higher-level tech careers from here?

Yes. Software development is a launchpad for careers in DevOps, cloud architecture, data engineering, AI/ML, and technical leadership.