Technology

How to Become a Software Developer

Code is everywhere, from the apps on your phone to the systems running global companies. Software developers are the people who build it, and you don’t need a four-year degree to join them.

Software Developer Job Overview

Software developers design, build, test, and maintain computer applications, systems, and platforms. Some create customer-facing products like mobile apps or websites, while others build internal tools, databases, or infrastructure software that helps businesses run smoothly.

This career shows up under many job titles—software engineer, developer, application integration engineer, infrastructure engineer, and systems engineer, to name a few. The common thread: solving problems through code.

Job Duties
  • Write, test, and debug code for software applications
  • Design and maintain software systems or platforms
  • Analyze user needs and translate them into technical solutions
  • Collaborate with other developers, designers, and product teams
  • Update existing programs to improve speed, security, or features
  • Document code, processes, and technical specifications
Salary Information
  • Entry Level: $79,850
  • Median Annual Salary: $133,080
  • Experienced: $211,450

Get Trained

You don’t need a computer science degree to become a developer, but you do need persistence, practice, and a strong foundation in coding skills.

Here’s how many people get started:

Learn the basics of programming: Languages like Python, JavaScript, or Java are great starting points for beginners.

Complete a bootcamp or certificate program: Many developers launch their careers with short-term, project-based programs that teach coding fundamentals and real-world tools.

Build projects to show what you know: A portfolio of your work (even small projects) can help you stand out in job applications.

Contribute to open source or freelance work: Gain hands-on experience while building your resume and network.

Become a Software Developer, No Degree Required

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a degree to become a software developer?

No. Many developers are self-taught or trained through bootcamps or certification programs. Employers often care more about your skills and portfolio than your degree.

How long does it take to become a software developer?

It depends on your path. Some people complete bootcamps in 3–6 months, while others learn part-time over a year or more. Building a solid portfolio is key.

What programming languages should I learn first?

Python and JavaScript are beginner-friendly and widely used. Java, C#, and SQL are also common, depending on the industry and type of development.

What’s the difference between a software developer and a software engineer?

The terms are often used interchangeably. In some companies, “engineer” may suggest a more formal role or one focused on systems and infrastructure, but both involve writing and managing code.

What are some entry-level job titles in this field?
  • Junior Developer
  • Software Developer
  • Application Developer
  • Back-End Developer
  • Front-End Developer
  • Full Stack Developer
  • Software Development Engineer (SDE)
  • Systems Engineer
  • Network Engineer
  • IT Specialist
Can I move into higher-level tech careers from here?

Yes. Software development is a launchpad for careers in DevOps, cloud architecture, data engineering, AI/ML, and technical leadership.