Technology

How to Become a Systems Administrator

Behind every smooth-running network is someone who keeps the systems secure, updated, and online. That someone could be you, and you don’t need a four-year degree to get started.

Computer Systems Administrator Job Overview

Computer systems administrators (also known as network admins, IT specialists, or systems administrators) install, configure, and maintain the tech infrastructure that keeps companies running. That includes servers, networks, operating systems, and user access.

Unlike IT support roles that solve individual user issues, sysadmins focus on the bigger picture: uptime, security, system performance, and smooth operations.

Job Duties
  • Set up and maintain servers, networks, and operating systems
  • Monitor system health and run performance checks
  • Troubleshoot system-wide issues and manage outages
  • Control user access and security permissions
  • Back up data, install updates, and manage software licenses
  • Help plan for system upgrades, scaling, or migrations
Salary Information
  • Entry Level: $60,320
  • Median Annual Salary: $96,800
  • Experienced: $150,320

Get Trained

While some sysadmin roles prefer candidates with degrees, many employers care more about real-world experience and certifications, especially in smaller companies or startups.

Here’s how to break into the field:

Start with IT fundamentals: Build a foundation with skills in operating systems, hardware, networking, and system troubleshooting.

Complete a certificate or associate program: Many sysadmins start with technical training in networking, information systems, or systems administration.

Gain experience in entry-level IT roles: Jobs like IT support, help desk technician, or junior network tech can be a great starting point.

Build toward admin-level responsibilities: Learn to manage servers, monitor networks, and configure systems as you grow in your role.

Become a Systems Administrator, No Degree Required

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I become a systems administrator without a degree?

Start by building IT experience, especially in networking or support roles, and earn certifications that prove your skills. Many admins start out as help desk techs or IT assistants.

What’s the difference between IT support and systems administration?

IT support helps individual users with device or software issues. Systems administrators manage entire systems—servers, networks, storage, and user access—for organizations.

What certifications should I get first?

Network+ or CompTIA A+ is great for entry-level knowledge. As you advance, focus on Microsoft, Cisco, or Linux certifications based on the environment you want to work in.

Where do systems administrators work?

Anywhere with computers! Schools, hospitals, corporations, nonprofits, government agencies, and remote IT teams all need system admins.

What other job titles fall under this career?
  • Network Administrator
  • Systems Administrator
  • IT Specialist
  • LAN Administrator
  • Network Coordinator
  • Information Analyst
  • IS Manager
  • Network Manager
Can this role lead to higher-level careers?

Yes. Many sysadmins go on to become network engineers, cloud administrators, DevOps professionals, or IT managers.