From circuit boards to control systems, electrical and electronics technicians work behind the scenes to keep advanced technology running. It’s a high-tech, hands-on career you can start without a four-year degree.
Electrical and electronics technicians help engineers design, test, repair, and refine electrical systems and components. This can include anything from sensors and robotics to manufacturing equipment, medical devices, or communication systems. Most work in labs, factories, or field service environments, not on construction sites.
You don’t need a bachelor’s degree to start in this field, but you will need technical training and strong problem-solving skills.
Here’s how to get started:
Finish high school or earn a GED: Most employers and programs require this baseline education.
Enroll in a certificate or associate program: Many technicians complete a 1–2 year program in electrical engineering technology or electronics at a community college or technical school.
Gain experience in a lab or field setting: Internships, apprenticeships, or technician trainee roles can help you build hands-on experience and stand out to employers.
Learn core skills: You'll study topics like circuit analysis, AC/DC systems, digital logic, control systems, and soldering.
Electricians install and maintain building wiring and power systems. Electrical technicians work on electronics and electrical systems in labs, factories, or engineering environments, often supporting engineers.
You can start with a certificate or associate program in electronics, or find trainee roles that offer on-the-job learning. Many employers hire entry-level techs and provide additional training.
No. This role doesn't typically require a state license, though certifications can help you qualify for more competitive jobs.
Certificate programs may take 6–12 months. Associate degrees take around 2 years, but many roles are open to those with shorter-term training and experience.
Attention to detail, problem-solving, understanding schematics, working with tools and instruments, and basic programming or control system knowledge can all be valuable.
