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How to Become an Electrical or Electronics Technician
From circuit boards to control systems, electrical and electronics technicians work behind the scenes to keep advanced technology running. It’s a high-tech, hands-on career you can start without a four-year degree.
Electrical/Electronics Technician Job Overview
Electrical and electronics technicians help engineers design, test, repair, and refine electrical systems and components. This can include anything from sensors and robotics to manufacturing equipment, medical devices, or communication systems. Most work in labs, factories, or field service environments, not on construction sites.
Job Duties
- Assemble, test, or repair electrical components and circuitry
- Calibrate instruments and adjust equipment for accuracy
- Read schematics and engineering diagrams
- Assist engineers in designing or improving electronic systems
- Collect data and document performance during testing
Salary Information
- Entry Level: $48,250
- Median Annual Salary: $77,180
- Experienced: $111,790
Get Trained
You don’t need a bachelor’s degree to start in this field, but you will need technical training and strong problem-solving skills.
Here’s how to get started:
Finish high school or earn a GED: Most employers and programs require this baseline education.
Enroll in a certificate or associate program: Many technicians complete a 1–2 year program in electrical engineering technology or electronics at a community college or technical school.
Gain experience in a lab or field setting: Internships, apprenticeships, or technician trainee roles can help you build hands-on experience and stand out to employers.
Learn core skills: You'll study topics like circuit analysis, AC/DC systems, digital logic, control systems, and soldering.
Resources for Your Journey
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between an electrician and an electrical technician?
Electricians install and maintain building wiring and power systems. Electrical technicians work on electronics and electrical systems in labs, factories, or engineering environments, often supporting engineers.
How do I become an electronics technician with no degree?
You can start with a certificate or associate program in electronics, or find trainee roles that offer on-the-job learning. Many employers hire entry-level techs and provide additional training.
Where do electronics technicians work?
Do I need a license like electricians do?
No. This role doesn't typically require a state license, though certifications can help you qualify for more competitive jobs.
How long does it take to become an electrical technician?
Certificate programs may take 6–12 months. Associate degrees take around 2 years, but many roles are open to those with shorter-term training and experience.
What skills are most important?
Attention to detail, problem-solving, understanding schematics, working with tools and instruments, and basic programming or control system knowledge can all be valuable.
Get Certified
Electrical/Electronics Technician Certifications
Associate Certified Electronics Technician (CETa)
Offered by ETA International, this is a foundational certification covering core electronics knowledge.
IPC Soldering Certification (e.g., IPC-A-610)
Widely used in electronics manufacturing and quality assurance—especially for work with circuit boards.
NSPE Engineering Technician Certification
Recognized and often required by employers and government agencies across the US. (Note: You need a four-year degree for the technologist certification, but not the technician one.)
