The nation’s always-fluid labor market has been especially unpredictable since the COVID-19 pandemic.
To recap: The economy lost 22 million jobs in early 2020, essentially wiping out the post-Great Recession labor market recovery in two months. A year later, circumstances completely reversed, as employers scrambled to find workers to fill record numbers of openings as population growth slowed and retirements surged.
Today, the labor market is broadly healthy. Unemployment remains near all-time lows, monthly job growth is robust, labor force participation among prime-age (25- to 54-year-old) workers is above prepandemic levels, and wage increases have outpaced inflation for many months.
That’s the big picture. But as monetary policymakers at the Federal Reserve, we must fill in the details. If the pandemic taught me nothing else, it demonstrated that what we think we know can change almost overnight.
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