Practical. Purposeful. People-focused. LPNs play a hands-on role in caring for patients, and you can start this career without a four-year degree.
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs)—also called licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in some states—provide basic nursing care in hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, and homes. They help patients with daily activities, monitor health changes, and often act as the eyes and ears for registered nurses (RNs) and doctors.
You might see this role listed as clinic nurse, home health LPN, private duty nurse, or pediatric LPN, but all fall under the LPN/LVN umbrella.
You must complete a state-approved training program and pass the NCLEX-PN exam to become an LPN. No four-year degree is required, but licensing is.
Here’s how to get started:
Finish high school or earn a GED: This is the basic requirement to enter an LPN program.
Enroll in an LPN or LVN program: Most programs are offered through community colleges or vocational schools and take 12–18 months to complete.
Complete clinical training: You’ll gain real experience working with patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or clinics during your program.
Pass the NCLEX-PN exam: This is the national licensing test required in all 50 states to work as an LPN or LVN.
You’ll need to complete a state-approved LPN program and pass the NCLEX-PN exam. No prior healthcare experience is required to start training.
LPNs provide basic patient care and work under the supervision of RNs and doctors. RNs have more responsibilities, require a longer education (usually an associate or bachelor’s degree), and earn a higher salary.
Common settings include nursing homes, rehab centers, hospitals, doctors’ offices, outpatient clinics, and private homes.
Yes—Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) is the term used in Texas and California. Other states use Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN).
Some common titles include:
Yes. Many LPNs later pursue “bridge” programs (LPN-to-RN) while working, which allows them to continue their education without starting over.
